Lamu Old Town

Lamu Old Town is the oldest Swahili settlement in East Africa, and thankfully also the best-preserved. So well preserved, in fact, that it still fulfils its traditional functions, prime among which is the muezzin that calls men to prayer at one of the 23 mosques in the town.

Lamu Old Town originated in the 13th century, though most of its buildings date from the 18th century. It's an important centre for the study of Swahili culture, which has a strong Arabic element. Women darken their eyes with kohl and ear full-length, black bui-buis, while men wear the traditional, embroidered kofia hats. The town has hosted Muslim festivals for over 100 years.

It's best to wander around the maze of Lamu Old Town's streets on your own, rather than follow the prescribed paths, and soak up the intriguing atmosphere that pervades the place.

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