Malawi People & Culture

People

Malawians are predominantly of Bantu origin. The major tribes are Chewa, Yao, Tumbuka and lesser ones are Ngoni, Chipoka, Lambaya, Ngonde and Tonga.

Roughly 85 percent of the population live in rural areas. Traditional villages, which are really nothing more than a grouping of basic huts, are still home to many Malawians. Asian and European settlers live mostly in the cities, and make up only one percent of the population.

Due to the relatively small size of the country, Malawi has one of the highest population densities in Africa.

Culture

Malawians are generally very easy-going and friendly to foreigners, it is always a good idea to be aware of local social conduct to avoid embarrassment or causing offence.

As in many countries, vocal criticism of the government should be avoided. Public nudity and displays of affection are frowned upon. Learning the local pleasantries, like when and how to greet someone, is essential. The handshake is very important, and close acquaintances often continue to hold hands during a conversation. Older members of society are treated with reverence, as are teachers and other respected people.

When it comes to table manners, a communal bowl of maize meal, and another of meat sauce, are often the only dishes served. The maize is rolled into balls by hand and dipped into the sauce. Cutlery is seldom used. Hands are always washed before a meal. Home-brewed beer and water is also passed around from person to person, but any other drink is not normally shared.

Until 1994 law stipulated that women wear skirts that cover their knees and men keep their hair short. For this reason it is always a good idea for women not to wear short or revealing clothes, unless at a beach resort. Officials and locals may not be very receptive to travellers dressed in shorts or skimpy clothing.

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