Bazaruto History

The Bazaruto Archipelago has had a long history of human occupation, although much of it remains unwritten.

Early Trade

As early as the 10^th century, Arab dhows cruised the Mozambique coast; bringing beads, salt, cloth and ceramics to trade for gold and ivory.

By the mid-16^th century, Portuguese traders dominated the Bazaruto islands, and the surrounding waters became known for their exquisite pearls. Although legend has it that the reputation of these pearls stretches far further back, and that they were prized by the Queen of Sheba.

The Island of Santa Carolina

1855 saw the first formal Portuguese settlement on the island of Santa Carolina. Initially an ivory trading post, then a penal colony, the island was abandoned by the Portuguese in the early 1900s.

Santa Carolina (also known as Paradise Island) became famous again during the 1960s and 1970s as a honeymoon destination. In fact, this string of small islands is one of the few places that were safe to visit during the last years of civil war in Mozambique.

Present Day Bazaruto

Now the hotel on Santa Carolina lies abandoned and crumbling, and the only islands offering accommodation are Benguerra Island and Bazaruto Island.

Those interested in history can visit the relic of a 19th century fort on Magaruque Island, while on Bazaruto Island a 100 year-old lighthouse rests its retired light.

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